The Horsehead Nebula in Orion
			
		
		
		
			One of the most identifiable nebulae in the sky, 
the Horsehead Nebula in Orion, is part of a large, dark, 
molecular cloud.  
Also known as Barnard 33, the unusual shape was first 
discovered on a 
photographic plate in the late 1800s.  
The red glow originates from 
hydrogen 
gas predominantly behind the nebula, ionized by the nearby bright star 
Sigma Orionis.  
A blue 
reflection nebula dubbed 
NGC 2023 surrounds the bright star at the lower left.
The darkness of the 
Horsehead is caused mostly by thick 
dust, 
although the lower part of the 
Horsehead's neck casts a shadow to the left.  
Streams of gas leaving the nebula are funneled by a strong 
magnetic field.  
Bright spots in the 
Horsehead Nebula's base are 
young stars just in the process of forming.  
Light takes about 1500 years to reach us from the 
Horsehead Nebula.  
The above image
was taken earlier this month with a 0.6-meter telescope at the 
Mt. Lemmon SkyCenter in 
Arizona, 
USA.