Zeta Oph: Runaway Star
Like a ship plowing through cosmic seas,
runaway star Zeta Ophiuchi
produces the arcing interstellar bow wave or
bow shock
seen in this stunning infrared portrait.
In the false-color view, bluish Zeta Oph, a star about 20 times more
massive than the Sun, lies near the center of the frame, moving
toward the left at 24 kilometers per second.
Its strong stellar wind precedes it, compressing and heating the dusty
interstellar material
and shaping the curved shock front.
What set this star in motion?
Zeta Oph was likely once a member of a
binary star system, its
companion star was more massive and hence shorter lived.
When the companion
exploded as a supernova
catastrophically losing mass, Zeta Oph was flung out of the system.
About 460 light-years away,
Zeta Oph
is 65,000 times more luminous than
the
Sun
and would be one of the brighter stars
in the sky if it weren't surrounded by obscuring
dust.
The image spans about 1.5 degrees or 12 light-years
at the estimated distance of
Zeta Ophiuchi.
In January 2020, NASA placed the
Spitzer Space Telescope in safe mode, ending its 16
successful years
of
exploring the cosmos.