An Ion Drive for Deep Space 1
			
		
		
		
			Space travel entered the age of the ion drive 
Saturday 
with the launch of 
Deep Space 1, 
a NASA mission designed primarily to test new technologies.  
Deep Space 1 is bound for asteroid 
1992 KD in July 1999.  
Although the 
ion drive on Deep Space 1 provides 
acceleration much smaller than we feel toward 
Earth, 
it will gradually give the spacecraft the speed it 
needs to travel across our 
Solar System.  The 
propulsion drive works by ionizing 
Xenon atoms with power provided by 
large panels that collect sunlight.  
As these 
ions are expelled by a strong electric field out the back, the spacecraft slowly gains speed.  
Pictured above, hot blue ions emerge from a prototype drive that was 
successfully tested last year at 
JPL.