NGC 1365: A Nearby Barred Spiral Galaxy
Many spiral galaxies have bars across their centers.
Even our own
Milky Way Galaxy is
thought to have a bar, but perhaps not so
prominent as the one in NGC 1365, shown above.
The persistence and motion of the bar imply relatively
massive spiral arms.
The placements of bright young
blue stars and dark dust lanes also
indicate a strong rotating density wave of star formation.
NGC 1365 is a member of the
Fornax
Cluster of Galaxies. Because
NGC 1365 is relatively nearby, simultaneous
measurements of its
speed and distance are possible, which help
astronomers estimate
how fast our universe is expanding.