M57: The Ring Nebula
It looked like a ring on the sky. Hundreds of years
ago astronomers noticed a nebula with a most unusual shape.
Now known as M57 or NGC 6720, the gas cloud became
popularly known as the Ring Nebula. It is now know to be a
planetary nebula, a gas cloud emitted at
the end of a Sun-like star's existence.
As one of the brightest planetary nebula on the sky, the
Ring Nebula can be seen with a small
telescope in the constellation of
Lyra. The Ring Nebula
lies about 4000 light years away, and is roughly
500 times the diameter of our
Solar System. In
this recent picture by the
Hubble Space Telescope,
dust filaments and
globules are visible
far from the central star. This helps indicate that the Ring Nebula is not spherical, but cylindrical. Perhaps the
Ring Nebula would
appear differently if viewed
sideways.