NEAR Mathilde
Hey Earth, look what I found! On the way to visiting the
asteroid 433 Eros in February 1999, the
Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft
flew right by another asteroid:
253 Mathilde last Friday.
Shown above is one picture from the encounter.
Mathilde is a
large chunk of rock roughly 60 kilometers across that orbits the
Sun between
Mars and
Jupiter
in the
main asteroid belt.
Mathilde's surface is very dark and heavily cratered. The
NEAR
pictures of Mathilde received so far indicate that the asteroid has
undergone spectacular collisions, one of which created the huge impact basin
in the center, which is estimated to be about 10 kilometers deep.