NGC 7293: The Helix Nebula
Anglo-Australian Telescope photograph by David Malin
Copyright: Anglo-Australian Telescope Board
The Helix nebula (New General Catalog number 7293)
is estimated to be a mere 450 light-years from the Sun, in the
direction of the
constellation Aquarius.
At that distance it may well be the closest
planetary nebula,
offering a dramatic snapshot of a brief
final evolutionary stage in the life of a solar-type star.
In this color image the nebula glows red in the light of
nitrogen and hydrogen atoms energized by the
ultraviolet radiation
from the central star.
The main rings themselves, though faint, have an angular
size about half that of the full moon and span about 1.5 light-years.
Because it is so close, it is a prime subject for
study by astronomers. When the Hubble Space Telescope was focused
near the inner edge of the main ring, at about the 12 o'clock position
in the above image,
it resolved some of the spoke like radial structures visible into
intriguing cometary knots.