M82: Galaxy with a Supergalactic Wind
Why is the Cigar Galaxy billowing red smoke?
M82, as this
starburst galaxy is also known, was stirred up by a
recent pass near large
spiral galaxy
M81.
This doesn't fully explain the source of the red-glowing outwardly
expanding gas and dust, however.
Evidence indicates that this gas and dust is being
driven out by the combined emerging
particle winds of many stars, together creating a galactic
superwind.
The dust particles are
thought to originate
in M82's interstellar medium and are actually
similar in size to particles in cigar smoke.
The featured photographic mosaic highlights a specific color of
red light strongly emitted by ionized
hydrogen gas, showing detailed filaments of this gas and dust.
The filaments extend for over 10,000
light years.
The 12-million light-year distant
Cigar Galaxy is the
brightest galaxy in the sky in infrared light, and can be seen in visible light with a small
telescope
towards the constellation of the Great Bear
(Ursa Major).