A Solar Filament Erupts
What's happened to our Sun?
Nothing very unusual -- it just
threw a filament.
Toward the middle of 2012, a long standing
solar filament
suddenly erupted into space producing an energetic Coronal Mass Ejection (CME).
The filament had been held up for days by the Sun's ever changing
magnetic field
and the timing of the eruption was unexpected.
Watched closely by the Sun-orbiting Solar Dynamics Observatory, the resulting
explosion
shot electrons and ions into the Solar System, some of which arrived at Earth three days later and impacted Earth's
magnetosphere, causing visible
aurorae.
Loops of plasma surrounding an
active region can be seen above the erupting filament in
the featured
ultraviolet image.
Although the Sun is now in a
relatively inactive state of its
11-year cycle,
unexpected
holes have opened in the
Sun's corona allowing an excess of
charged particles
to stream into space.
As before, these charged particles are
creating auroras.