Valles Marineris: The Grand Canyon of Mars
			
		
		
		
			Mars will look good in Earth's skies over the next few days -- but not this good.
To get a view 
this amazing, a spacecraft had to actually visit the red planet.
Running across the image center, though, is one the largest canyons in the 
Solar System.
Named Valles Marineris, the grand valley extends 
over 3,000 kilometers long, spans as much as 
600 kilometers across, 
and delves as much as 8 kilometers deep.  
By comparison, the 
Earth's Grand Canyon 
in Arizona, USA is 800 kilometers long, 30 kilometers across, 
and 1.8 kilometers deep.  
The origin of the Valles Marineris remains unknown, although a leading hypothesis holds that it started as a 
crack billions of years ago as the planet cooled.  
Several geologic processes have been identified in 
the canyon.  
The featured mosaic was 
created from over 100 images of 
Mars taken by 
Viking Orbiters in the 1970s.  
Tomorrow, Mars and Earth will 
pass the closest in 11 years, resulting in the red planet being 
quite noticeable toward the southeast after sunset.