Lunation
			
		
		
		Our Moon's appearance changes nightly.  
This time-lapse sequence shows 
what our Moon looks like during a 
lunation, a complete lunar cycle.  
As the 
Moon orbits the 
Earth, 
the half illuminated by the 
Sun first becomes increasingly visible, 
then decreasingly visible. 
The Moon 
always keeps the same face toward the Earth. 
The Moon's apparent size changes slightly, though, 
and a slight wobble called a 
libration is discernable as it progresses along its elliptical orbit.
During the 
cycle, sunlight reflects from the 
Moon 
at different angles, and so illuminates different features differently.  
A full 
lunation takes about 29.5 days, just under a month 
(moon-th).
Click on the picture to view the animated gif file.