A Sonic Boom
			
		
		
			Credit:  
Ensign John Gay, 
USS Constellation, 
US Navy
		
		
			Is this what a sonic boom looks like?  
When an airplane travels at a speed faster than sound, 
density waves of sound emitted by the plane 
cannot precede the plane, and so 
accumulate in a cone behind the plane.  
When this 
shock wave passes, a listener hears all at once the sound emitted over a longer period: a 
sonic boom.  
As a plane accelerates to just break the 
sound barrier, however, an unusual cloud might form.  
The origin of this cloud is still debated.  
A leading theory is that a drop in air pressure at the plane
described by the 
Prandtl-Glauert Singularity occurs so that moist air 
condenses there to form water droplets. 
Above, an 
F/A-18 Hornet was photographed just as it 
broke the sound barrier.  
Large meteors and the 
space shuttle frequently produce audible 
sonic booms 
before they are slowed below sound speed by the 
Earth's atmosphere.