M82 After the Crash
When did the Cigar Galaxy light up?
Evidence indicates how M82, the
Cigar Galaxy,
became so bright and peculiar: it
collided with neighboring galaxy
M81.
Astronomers become detectives, however,
when trying to figure out when this collision occurred.
Inspection of
this and other
Hubble Space Telescope
images now indicate massive
young
globular star clusters
were formed during the encounter.
Stars in these clusters that are
600 million years old are just now exhausting their central
hydrogen fuel,
indicating that the
Cigar Galaxy's
brightening occurred just that long ago.
M82
is located about 12 million
light years away and
visible with
binoculars towards the
constellation of Ursa Major.
The star-field
shown above spans about 10,000 light years.