A Halo Around the Moon
Credit & Copyright:
Juan Carlos Casado
Have you ever seen a halo around the Moon?
This fairly common sight occurs when high thin clouds containing millions of tiny
ice crystals cover much of the sky.
Each
ice crystal acts like a miniature lens.
Because
most of the crystals have a similar
elongated hexagonal shape,
light entering one crystal face and exiting
through the opposing face refracts 22 degrees,
which corresponds to the radius of the Moon Halo.
A similar
Sun Halo
may be visible during the day.
The town in the foreground of the
above picture is
San Sebastian,
Spain.
The distant planet
Jupiter
appears by chance on the
halo's upper right.
Exactly
how ice-crystals form in clouds remains under
investigation.