The Lyman Alpha Forest
We live in a forest.
Strewn throughout the universe are "trees" of hydrogen gas that absorb light from distant objects.
These gas clouds leave numerous
absorption lines in a distant
quasar's spectra, together called the
Lyman-alpha forest. Distant quasars appear to be absorbed by
many more Lyman-alpha clouds than nearby quasars,
indicating a Lyman-alpha thicket early in our universe.
The above image depicts one possible
computer realization of how Lyman-alpha
clouds were distributed at a redshift of 3. Each side of the box measures
30 million light-years across. Much remains unknown about the
Lyman-alpha forest, including the
real geometry and extent of the clouds, and
why there are so many fewer clouds today.