Hydrogen Clouds of M33
Gorgeous spiral galaxy Messier 33 seems to have more than its
fair share of glowing hydrogen gas.
A prominent member of the local group of galaxies, M33 is also
known as the Triangulum Galaxy and
lies a mere 3 million light-years away.
The galaxy's central 60,000 light-years or so are shown in this
sharp galaxy portrait.
The portrait features M33's reddish ionized hydrogen clouds or
HII regions.
Sprawling along loose spiral arms that wind toward the core,
M33's giant HII regions
are some of the largest known stellar nurseries,
sites of the formation of short-lived but very massive stars.
Intense ultraviolet radiation from the luminous, massive stars ionizes
the surrounding hydrogen gas and ultimately produces the
characteristic red glow.
In this image, broadband data were combined
with narrowband data recorded through a filter that
transmits the light of the strongest visible hydrogen and oxygen
emission lines.