A Meteor and the Gegenschein
Is the night sky darkest in the direction opposite the Sun?
No. In fact, a rarely discernable faint glow known as
the gegenschein (German for "counter glow") can be seen 180
degrees around from the Sun in an extremely
dark sky.
The gegenschein is sunlight back-scattered off small interplanetary
dust particles.
These dust particles are millimeter sized splinters from
asteroids and orbit in the
ecliptic plane of the planets.
Pictured here
from last March is one of the more spectacular pictures of
the gegenschein yet taken.
The deep exposure of an extremely dark sky over
Teide Observatory in
Spain's
Canary Islands shows
the gegenschein as part of extended
zodiacal light.
Notable background objects include a
bright meteor (on the left),
the Big Dipper (top right), and
Polaris (far right).
The meteor nearly points
toward Mount Teide,
Spain's highest mountain, while the
Pyramid solar laboratory is visible on the right.
During the day, a phenomenon like
the gegenschein called the glory can
be seen in reflecting air or clouds opposite the
Sun from an airplane.