It Came from the Sun
What's that
coming over the edge of the Sun?
What might appear at first glance to be some sort of
Sun monster
is actually a
solar prominence.
The above prominence, captured by the Sun-orbiting SOHO satellite
earlier this year during an early stage of
its eruption, rapidly became one of the
largest ever on record.
Even as pictured, the prominence is huge -- the
Earth would easily fit inside.
A solar prominence is a thin cloud of solar gas held
just above the surface by the
Sun's
magnetic field.
A quiescent prominence
typically lasts about a month, while an
eruptive prominence like the one developing above may erupt within hours into a
Coronal Mass Ejection
(CME), expelling hot gas into the
Solar System.
Although very hot, prominences typically
appear dark when viewed against the
Sun,
since they are slightly cooler than the surface.
As our Sun evolves toward
Solar maximum
over the next three years, more
large eruptive prominences are expected.