Bacteriophages: The Most Common Life-Like Form on Earth
Credit:
Wikipedia;
Insert: Mike Jones
There are more bacteriophages on Earth than any other life-like form.
These small
viruses are not clearly a form of life,
since when not attached to bacteria they are completely dormant.
Bacteriophages
attack and eat
bacteria
and have likely been doing so for over 3 billion years ago.
Although initially discovered early last century, the tremendous abundance of
phages
was realized more recently when it was found that a single drop of common seawater typically contains millions of them.
Extrapolating,
phages
are likely to be at least a billion billion (sic) times more numerous than humans.
Pictured above is an
electron micrograph of over a dozen bacteriophages attached to a single bacterium.
Phages are very
small --
it would take about a million of them laid end-to-end to span even one millimeter.
The ability to kill bacteria makes phages a
potential ally
against bacteria that cause human disease, although
bacteriophages
are not yet well enough understood to be in wide spread medical use.