An Active Sunspot Viewed Sideways
			
		
		
		
			Why are there dark spots on the sun?
Although noted for thousands of years, 
sunspots 
have been known for decades to be regions of the Sun that are 
slightly depressed and cooled by the Sun's complex and changing 
magnetic field.
High resolution pictures like the 
above image from Japan's new Sun-watching 
Hinode satellite, 
however, are helping to increase modern understanding. 
In the center of the 
above image 
is a sunspot, but not seen in the usual orientation --this 
sunspot is seen sideways.  
Of particular interest is 
erupting glowing gas 
that shows how the Sun's magnetic field comes 
right out of the 
spot center, 
but curves markedly around the spot edges.  
Better understanding of how the Sun ejects particles into space may result in more accurate predictions of 
solar storms that affect satellites, astronauts, and even power grids on Earth.