Neutron Bounce Quantized in Earth Gravity
For the first time, Earth's gravity has been
used to isolate quantum energy levels of the neutron.
The effect may be used in the future to test for slightly
different effects of
gravity on neutrally charged particles of
different mass.
In an experiment by
Valery Nesvizhevsky
and colleagues at the
Laue-Langevin Institute,
carefully dropped
neutrons were
seen to appear at only discrete heights.
The effect is also of interest because it involves the intersection
of two branches of physics that remain formally separate.
A theory known as
Quantum Mechanics
tells us about how the universe works on the smallest scales, while
Einstein's
General Theory of Relativity tells us about how
gravity and the
universe works on the largest scales.
The effect does not in itself, however, imply attributes of a
possible quantum field nature of gravity.
Pictured above is a false-color surface that
might be created by the evolution of a
one-dimensional string.
By describing fundamental particles as
tiny strings, many
physicists are working toward the creation of a truly
quantum theory of gravity.