25 Years Ago: Vikings on Mars
On
July 20, 1976, NASA's Viking 1 lander became
the
first U.S. spacecraft
to land on Mars,
followed weeks later by its twin robot
explorer, the Viking 2 lander.
Operating on
the Martian surface
into the early 1980s,
the
Vikings took thousands of pictures,
conducted
sophisticated chemical
searches for life,
and studied the
martian weather
and geology.
In the dramatically detailed image above, a field of rocks and boulders
is viewed from the Viking 1 landing site on Chryse Planitia
(the Plain of Chryse).
Viking 1's dusty foot pad is just visible at the lower right.
The image was created
by combining high resolution black and white images
with lower resolution color images of the same area.
NASA is continuing its
well
chronicled martian exploration program as
the Mars Odyssey
spacecraft is scheduled to arrive
at the mysterious Red Planet on October 24th.
What's Mars like today?