Eros At Sunset
Gleaming in the rays of the setting sun, boulders litter the
rugged surface of
asteroid 433 Eros.
The brightest boulder, at the edge of the large, shadowy crater
near this picture's bottom center, is about 30 meters (100 feet)
across.
In orbit around Eros since February 2000, the
NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft's
camera recorded
the
dramatic view
earlier this month from an altitude of about 50 kilometers.
Eros itself
orbits the Sun with a
perihelion of 1.13
Astronomical Units (AU) and
aphelion of 1.78 AU.
Part of a class of
near-Earth asteroids,
it spends much of its time between the orbits of Mars (at 1.5 AU)
and Earth (at 1 AU) ... but it wasn't always that way.
Eros and other
near-Earth
asteroids originally orbited in the
main asteroid belt, between
Jupiter and
Mars.
Over time, the gravitational influence of Jupiter and other planets
perturbed their orbits sending them on
trajectories closer to Earth.