Red Sprites and Circular Elves Lightning over Italy
Image Credit & Copyright:
Valter Binotto
What's happening in the sky?
Lightning.
The most commonly seen type of
lightning involves flashes of
bright white light between clouds.
Over the past 50 years, though, other
types of upper-atmospheric lightning have been confirmed,
including tentacled red
sprites and ringed
ELVES.
Although both last only a small fraction of a second,
sprites are brighter and easier to photograph
than their more common
electrical-discharge cousins.
ELVES
are rapidly expanding rings that are thought to be created when an
electromagnetic pulse shoots upward from charged clouds and impacts the
ionosphere, causing
nitrogen molecules to glow.
Capturing either form of lightning takes patience and experience --
capturing them
both together, since they usually occur separately, is rare.
The
featured image
is a frame from a video recorded from
Possagno,
Italy
late last month above a distant
thunderstorm over the
Adriatic Sea.