Flying over the North Pole of Mars
If you could fly over the North Pole of
Mars, what would you see?
Images from ESA’s Mars Express mission in 2019 were compiled into the
featured video which shows just such a trip.
First you see below you a landscape
tinted orange by rusted iron in the fine soil,
with some land appearing darker due to exposed rock.
Soon the
northern polar cap comes into view,
mostly white because of its reflective frozen water.
Surrounding the
polar cap is the
North Polar Basin, a layered depression covered with
dust and
sand.
The frames in the
featured video
were captured during northern Martian Spring
when the
carbon-dioxide ice
is evaporating, leaving the underlying
water-ice in the cap.
Mars Express continues to study the
Martian surface and look for clues about the Red Planet's
ancient climate and
potential for life.